Ukubaluleka kwamapayipi ensimbi aphezulu we-weldied we-welded yegesi engaphansi komhlaba namapayipi amanzi

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezenzaKuvunguza insimbi ye-welded yensimbiIlungele kahle igesi engaphansi komhlaba namapayipi amanzi ngamandla alo aphakeme. Lawa mapayipi akhiqizwa ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme, evame ukuhlanganiswa nama-alloys ahlukile ukuthuthukisa amandla abo nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Lokhu kubavumela ukuba babekezelele izingcindezi eziphakeme namabutho angaphandle avame ukuphakama emapayipi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma kukhulunywa ngamapayipi kaphethiloli, amandla okubekezelela ingcindezi ephezulu kubalulekile ekuhambeni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwegesi yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwamandla, ipayipi lensimbi eluhlaza okotshani linikezela ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala nezinye izindlela zokuwohloka. Lapho usebenza ngamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuvezwa komswakama nezinye izinto ezilonakalisayo akunakugwenywa. Amapayipi asezingeni eliphansi angakwazi ukulungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuzeni, ukungcoliswa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapayipi ensimbi akhiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukuba azwe ukuntuleka, aqinisekise isikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwezinhlelo zamapayipi amanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza yePipe yensimbi eluhlaza ivumela ukwenziwa ngezifiso ukufeza izidingo ezithile zegesi engaphansi komhlaba namapayipi amanzi. Lawa mapayipi akhiqizwa kuma-diameter ahlukahlukene nobukhulu, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekuklameni amapayipi ukuze kuvumelane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Noma ngabe kungumugqa wegesi nomaIpayipi lamanzi elingaphansi komhlaba, amandla okwenza ngezifiso osayizi wepayipi aqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile ngohlelo lokusebenza okuhlosiwe.

Ngokwengeziwe, inqubo yokufaka i-welding esetshenziswayo esetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza la mapayipi ikhiqiza indawo ebushelelezi futhi engaguquki engaphakathi. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhambeni kukagesi noma amanzi ngepayipi. Ukungabikho kwemiphetho emibi noma ukungahambi kahle kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kanye nesiphithiphithi ngaphakathi kwamapayipi, ngakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-duct. Endabeni yamapayipi amanzi, lokhu kusho ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwamanzi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

Ngokufundwa, ukhetha ipayipi lensimbi eliphakeme elisezingeni eliphakemeIgesi engaphansi komhlabaipayipikubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yakho. Amandla ayo ahlukile, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nendawo engaphakathi ebushelelezi yenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwalolu hlobo lwesicelo. Uma kukhulunywa ngomsebenzi obalulekile wokuhambisa igesi yemvelo kanye namanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, ukutshala imali ezintweni ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo, njengepayipi lensimbi eluhlaza okotshani, kubalulekile.