Izinhlelo Zokuphamba Ezisebenza Kahle – Amapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe Asontekile

Izinhlelo Zokuphamba Ezisebenza Kahle – Amapayipi Ensimbi Ahlanganisiwe Ajikelezayo Isithombe Esifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ayisihluthulelo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwe-ipayipi lendles. Ngokwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, la mapayipi akha umgogodla wengqalasizinda yokuthutha indle namanzi angcolile esebenza kahle futhi ethembekile.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Inqubo yokukhiqizaamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ajikelezayokuhilela ukusebenzisa amasu akhethekile ukwakha imichilo yensimbi ibe yisimo esijikelezayo bese uyihlanganisa ndawonye ukuze yakhe ipayipi eliqinile. Le nqubo ikhiqiza amapayipi anamandla nobuqotho obumangalisayo, okwenza afaneleke ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zamapayipi endle.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bangaphandle		Ubukhulu Bodonga Olujwayelekile (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Isisindo Ngeyunithi Ubude （kg/m）
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zepayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe eligoqekile yikhono lalo lokubekezelela amazinga aphezulu okucindezela kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lokhu kuwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwendle namanzi angcolile, njengoba amapayipi ecindezelwa njalo futhi egeleza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bangaphakathi obubushelelezi bala mapayipi buqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kahle koketshezi, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvinjelwa nokuphazamiseka ngaphakathiuhlelo lomugqa wamapayipi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe nge-spiral anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nezinye izici zemvelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwendle lapho amapayipi evezwa khona yizinto ezigqwalisayo nezinto ezinolaka. Ukuqina kwala mapayipi kuqinisekisa impilo ende yenkonzo, kunciphisa isidingo sokufakwa kabusha nokugcinwa njalo, okuholela ekugcineni ekongeni izindleko kubasebenzi bezinhlelo zendle.

Ngaphezu kokuqina nokumelana, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe eliyindilinga liguquguquka kakhulu futhi lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Litholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu, okuvumela ukuguquguquka komklamo nokufakwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrojekthi encane yokuvuselela noma ukwanda okukhulu kwesistimu yendle, la mapayipi angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zesicelo.

Ukufakwa kahle kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe elijikelezayo kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho yamapayipi endle. Ngomklamo wawo olula kanye nokuphathwa okulula, la mapayipi angafakwa ngokushesha nangokuphephile, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukulinganiselwa kwesikhala nesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa okubushelelezi nokulinganayo kwamapayipi ashisiwe ajikelezayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenawo amanzi avuzayo, kuvimbela ukulahleka kwendle namanzi angcolile ayigugu, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho besistimu yokushiswa kwendle nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa koketshezi okuphephile nokusebenzayo.

Njengoba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nezinto zokwakha iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha embonini yokwakha, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe eliyindilinga lihlala liyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zamapayipi endle. Ukusebenza kwazo okuqinisekisiwe, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okubalulekile konjiniyela nabaklami abanomthwalo wokudala ingqalasizinda eqhubekayo neqinile.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe ajikelezayo kusiza ekudaleni uhlelo lwamapayipi endle oluqinile nolusebenzayo. Amandla awo ayingqayizivele, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokulula kokufakwa, kuwenza abe ngcono ekuthuthweni kwendle namanzi angcolile. Njengoba isidingo sengqalasizinda yamanzi angcolile ethembekile futhi eqhubekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisiwe lizoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo ezibalulekile.