Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zepayipi - amapayipi ensimbi ane-welded

Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zepayipi - Amapayipi ensimbi anezinwele ezifakiwe

Incazelo emfushane:

Amapayipi ensimbi anezinwele ezinama-welded ayinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kweipayipi lendles. Ngokwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile nokuqina okuphezulu, la mapayipi akha umgogodla wokukhucululwa kwendle okusebenzayo nokuthembekile kanye nengqalasizinda yokuhamba kwamanzi.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeKuvunguza amapayipi ensimbiKubandakanya ukusebenzisa amasu akhethekile ukwakha imichilo yensimbi ibe ngesimo sezulu bese uyifaka ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe ipayipi eliqinile. Inqubo ikhiqiza amapayipi ngamandla ahlukile nobuqotho, okwenza balungele ukubhekana nezidingo eziqinile zamapayipi wendle.

I-Fountinal ububanzi obungaphandle		Ubukhulu bodonga lwasemasha (mm)
mm	In	I-	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Isisindo ngasinye ubude (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	I-68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	I-63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	I-68.95	I-78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
I-457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	I-108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
I-610.0	24	89.37	I-104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
I-660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		I-105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
I-762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.1.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
I-813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	Ngo-295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
I-864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
I-1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
I-1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	I-363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	I-867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.1.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	I-667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
Ngo-1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									I-661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										I-692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	I-1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	I-1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	I-869.66	977.50	I-1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	I-1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zePipe yensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yikhono layo lokubekezelela amazinga aphezulu wengcindezi yangaphakathi nengaphandle. Lokhu kubenza bahlelele ukudlulisela indle kanye namanzi angcolile, njengoba amapayipi angaphansi kwengcindezi nokugeleza njalo. Ngokwengeziwe, indawo ebushelelezi yangaphakathi yale mapayipi iqinisekisa ukudluliswa okusebenzayo kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuvinjwa kanye nokuvinjwa ngaphakathi kweUhlelo lwe-Pipe Line.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ensimbi anezinwele e-Weld anokumelana kahle nokugqwala kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinhlelo zokusebenza zendle lapho amapayipi evezwa khona ezintweni ezilimazayo nezinto ezinolaka. Ukuqina kwalawa mapayipi kuqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ende, kunciphisa isidingo sokubuyiselwa kanye nokulungiswa okujwayelekile, ekugcineni okuholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko zabasebenzisi bohlelo lwendle.

Ngaphezu kokuqina kanye nokumelana, ipayipi lensimbi eluhlaza okotshani lisebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi lingenziwa ngezifiso ukufeza izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Zitholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene nobukhulu, okuvumela ukuklama nokufakwa kwezinto. Noma ngabe kuyiprojekthi encane yokuvuselela noma ukwanda okukhulu kohlelo lokuhambisa indle, la mapayipi angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukufakwa okusebenzayo kwepayipi le-welded welded futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lwamapayipi okuhambisa indle. Ngokwakheka kwabo okulula nokuphathwa okulula, la mapayipi angafakwa ngokushesha nangokuphepha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha nezindleko zokwakha. Lokhu kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho izithiyo zesikhala kanye nesikhathi zibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-welds abushelelezi futhi afanayo wamapayipi we-welded we-welded aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvuza kalula, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokukhucululwa kwendle namanzi amdaka, futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bohlelo lokuhambisa indle kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthutha okuphephile nokusebenzayo.

Njengenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokwakha ziyaqhubeka nokushayela izinto ezintsha embonini yezokwakha, ipayipi lensimbi eluhlaza lihlala liyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zokuhambisa indle. Ukusebenza kwabo okufakazelwe, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuba kube yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu konjiniyela kanye nabaqambi ababhekele ukudala ingqalasizinda yokusiza.

Ngokufundwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi e-WIRSWICED STEED kusiza ukudala uhlelo olunamandla futhi olusebenzayo lwendle. Amandla abo ahlukile, ukuqina kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala, okuhambisana nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa kalula, kubenze babe nekhono lokudlulisela indle namanzi angcolile. Njengesidingo sengqalasizinda ye-wastewater ethembekile iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ipayipi lensimbi eluhlaza lizoqhubeka nokudlala indima enkulu ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo ezibucayi.