Ukubaluleka Kwepayipi Elisikiwe Nelihlanganisiwe Kwingqalasizinda Yesimanje
Enhliziyweni yeCangzhou, eSifundazweni saseHebei, kunendawo yokugaya insimbi ebilokhu iyitshe lesisekelo se-Ipayipi Elihlanganisiwe Lasahwaimboni selokhu yasungulwa ngo-1993. Lesi sitshalo, esinobubanzi bamamitha-skwele angu-350,000, sinempahla ephelele engu-RMB eyizigidi ezingu-680 futhi siqashe abasebenzi abazinikele abangu-680. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yaso eminingi kukhona amapayipi asakiwe futhi ashiselwe, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthweni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba abalulekile ekuthuthweni kwamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo nethembekile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Akha umgogodla wezinhlelo zethu zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi iyakwazi ukufinyelela lo mthombo obalulekile. Izinto ezikhethiwe zala mapayipi zibalulekile, njengoba kumele zimelane nezingcindezi zemvelo kanye nezingcindezi zamanzi azithuthayo. Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo ipayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni elihlanganisiwe nge-spirally, elidume ngamandla alo nokuqina kwalo.
Inhlanganisela ephelele yamandla nokuqina
Amapayipi okudlulisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba abhekene nezinselele zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi: umfutho womhlabathi, ukushaqeka kwamanzi, izingozi zokugqwala... Konke lokhu kubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ezintweni zamapayipi. Amapayipi ensimbi ajikelezayo e-S235 JR kanye namapayipi ajikelezayo e-X70 ahlanganiswe nge-arc angaphansi komhlaba akhiqizwe yifektri yaseCangzhou aklanywe ngokunembile ukubhekana nalezi zinselele. Amapayipi ahlanganiswe ngesaha, enziwe ngamasu okulinganisa nokushisela anembile, awagcini nje ngokuba nobuqotho obuhle besakhiwo, kodwa futhi namandla awo nokuqina kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba isikhathi eside.
Ukukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe bokusaha nokushisela ilele ezingeni layo eliphezulu lokuguquguquka.Ukushisela Amapayipi Ensimbiakhiqizwa ngokushisela imichilo yensimbi. Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukunemba okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo kodwa futhi ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwamapayipi anobubanzi obuhlukene kanye nobukhulu bodonga ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi. Kusukela ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi kamasipala kuya kumaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi amakhulu, amapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha anganikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zengqalasizinda ezahlukahlukene.
Kugxilwe ngokulinganayo ezinzuzweni zomnotho kanye nokusimama
Namuhla, njengoba isabelomali sinciphile, amapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha anikeza ibhalansi yenani elingavamile: amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo yenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamaphrojekthi abucayi. Okwamanje, ukuqina kanye nokuphindeka kabusha kwamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni nakho kuyasabela esibizweni sentuthuko esimeme. Amapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha afakwe futhi anakekelwa kahle angahlala amashumi eminyaka, okunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokushintsha kanye nokuchithwa kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ukubheka Esikhathini Esizayo: Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Nesidingo Kuthuthuka Kanyekanye
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda esimeme, amathuba emakethe amapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha asezingeni eliphezulu abanzi kakhulu. Njengoba cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yesipiliyoni kanye nokuqongelela ubuchwepheshe, ifektri yaseCangzhou izoqhubeka nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni imakethe ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana noma edlula ngisho nezindinganiso zemboni, futhi isekele ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eShayina nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Amapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha awawona nje imikhiqizo yezimboni; futhi ayisisekelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemithombo yamanzi emiphakathini kanye nokusekela intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Enkambisweni yethu eqhubekayo yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukukhetha izinto ezifana namapayipi ashiselwe ngosaha ahlanganisa amandla, ukuqina kanye nomnotho ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokutshala imali yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2025