Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kwepayipi Legesi Yemvelo Lekhwalithi: I-X42 SSAW Pipe, ASTM A139 kanye ne-EN10219

Incazelo emfushane:

Uma kuziwa ekuthuthweni kwegesi yemvelo, izinhlelo zamapayipi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa okuphephile nangempumelelo kwalo mthombo oyigugu.ipayipi legesi yemvelo ukukhetha kuyisinqumo esibucayi njengoba sithinta ngokuqondile ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwayo yonke inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa igesi.Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kwepayipi legesi yemvelo elisezingeni eliphezulu, sigxile kwipayipi le-X42 SSAW, i-ASTM A139, ne-EN10219.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

 X42I-SSAWipayipiluhlobo lwepayipi legesi yemvelo elivame ukusetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi.Ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-arc welding engaphansi kwamanzi ekhiqiza amapayipi ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.Ipayipi le-X42 SSAW linamandla aphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezinhle kakhulu, okulenza lifanelekele izidingo ezidingekayo zokuthuthwa kwegesi yemvelo.Ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nokuqhekeka kuyenza ibe yinketho yokuqala kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amapayipi.

 I-ASTM A139kungenye indinganiso ebalulekile yamapayipi egesi yemvelo.Lokhu kucaciswa kuhlanganisa i-electrofusion (arc) eshiselwe ipayipi lensimbi eliqondile noma elivunguzayo elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amagesi, umusi, amanzi nolunye uketshezi.Ipayipi le-ASTM A139 laziwa ngokuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.Lawa mapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, okuwenza alungele ukudluliswa kwegesi yemvelo nokusetshenziswa kokusabalalisa.

Okujwayelekile Ibanga lensimbi Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali Izakhiwo ze-tensile I-Charpy Impact Test kanye ne-Drop Weight Tear Test
C Mn P S Ti Okunye CEV4) (%) Rt0.5 Mpa Amandla okukhiqiza Rm Mpa Tensile amandla A% L0=5.65 √ S0 Ubude
ubuningi ubuningi ubuningi ubuningi ubuningi   ubuningi ubuningi imiz ubuningi imiz ubuningi  
I-API Spec 5L (PSL2) B 0.22 1.20 0.025 0.015 0.04 Kuwo wonke amamaki ensimbi: Uma uthanda ukwengeza i-Nb noma i-V noma iyiphi inhlanganisela
yabo, kodwa
I-Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15%,
kanye ne-Nb+V ≤ 0.06% ebangeni B
0.25 0.43 241 448 414 758 Izobalwa
ngokusho kwe
ifomula elandelayo:
e=1944·A0.2/U0.9
A: I-cross-sectional
indawo yesampula ku-mm2 U: Amandla amancane acacisiwe we-tensile in
Mpa
Kukhona izivivinyo ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlola ongakukhetha.Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka izinga lokuqala.
X42 0.22 1.30 0.025 0.015 0.04 0.25 0.43 290 496 414 758
X46 0.22 1.40 0.025 0.015 0.04 0.25 0.43 317 524 434 758
X52 0.22 1.40 0.025 0.015 0.04 0.25 0.43 359 531 455 758
X56 0.22 1.40 0.025 0.015 0.04 0.25 0.43 386 544 490 758
X60 0.22 1.40 0.025 0.015 0.04 0.25 0.43 414 565 517 758
X65 0.22 1.45 0.025 0.015 0.06 0.25 0.43 448 600 531 758
X70 0.22 1.65 0.025 0.015 0.06 0.25 0.43 483 621 565 758
X80 0.22 1.65 0.025 0.015 0.06 0.25 0.43 552 690 621 827
               Si  Mn+Cu+Cr  Ni  Cha   V
1)CE(Pcm)=C+ 30 + 20 + 60 + 15 + 10 +58
                             Mn  Cr+Mo+V     Ni+Cu 
2)CE(LLW)= C + 6 + 5 + 15

 I-EN10219iyindinganiso yaseYurophu ecacisa izimo zobuchwepheshe zokulethwa kwezingxenye ezingenalutho zesakhiwo esishiselwe okubandayo zensimbi engeyona ingxubevange nensimbi ecolisekile.Nakuba i-EN 10219 ingalungiselelwe ngokuqondile amapayipi egesi yemvelo, izidingo zayo eziqinile zokuqina, ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ziyenza ibe ukukhetha okufanele kumaphrojekthi athile wamapayipi egesi.Ukusebenzisa amapayipi athobela izindinganiso ze-EN10219 kungathuthukisa ubuqotho nempilo yesevisi yesistimu yakho yokusabalalisa igesi yemvelo.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ipayipi legesi yemvelo yekhwalithi akukwazi ukweqiwa.Amapayipi asezingeni eliphansi noma asezingeni eliphansi angabeka engcupheni enkulu endaweni ezungezile, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nokwethembeka okuphelele kokuhlinzekwa kwegesi.Ngakho-ke, izinsiza zegesi yemvelo, abaqhubi bamapayipi kanye nabaphathi bephrojekthi kumele babeke eqhulwini ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifakazelwe nezizinze kahle zamapayipi njengepayipi i-X42 SSAW, i-ASTM A139 ne-EN10219.

Ipayipi le-SSAW

Ngokufigqiwe,ipayipi legesi yemveloukukhetha kuyisici esibalulekile sokuklama nokwakhiwa kwamapayipi.Ukucatshangelwa kwekhwalithi, njengamandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, kufanele kuqhube inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo.Ngokukhetha amapayipi athembekile nahloniphekile, njengepayipi le-X42 SSAW, i-ASTM A139, kanye ne-EN10219, ababambiqhaza bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuphepha kwengqalasizinda yokuthutha igesi yemvelo.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukubeka eqhulwini ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi egesi yemvelo asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni futhi anezakhiwo ezidingekayo zemishini namakhemikhali.Ngokukhetha izinketho ezithembekile njengepayipi le-X42 SSAW, i-ASTM A139 ne-EN10219, abaqhubi bamapayipi bangaqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo zokusabalalisa igesi yemvelo.


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