Amapayipi ashiselwe Okuvunguza Nge-Underground Natural Gas Line
Amapayipi ashiselwe okuvunguzazibalulekile embonini, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamapayipi okuhambisa uwoyela negesi.Ukucaciswa kwazo kuvezwe ngobubanzi obungaphandle nobukhulu bodonga, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwazo nokuvumelana nezimfuneko zamapayipi ezihlukahlukene.
Okujwayelekile | Ibanga lensimbi | Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Izakhiwo ze-tensile | I-Charpy Impact Test kanye ne-Drop Weight Tear Test | ||||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | CEV4) (%) | Rt0.5 Mpa Amandla okukhiqiza | Rm Mpa Tensile Amandla | Rt0.5/Rm | (L0=5.65 √ S0)Elongation A% | ||||||
ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | Okunye | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | ubuningi | imiz | |||
L245MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.4 | 245 | 450 | 415 | 760 | 0.93 | 22 | Ukuhlolwa komthelela we-Charpy: Amandla amunca umthelela womzimba wepayipi kanye nomthungo wokushisela kuzohlolwa njengoba kudingekile ngokwezinga lokuqala.Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka izinga lokuqala.Ukuhlolwa kokudabula kwesisindo sokwehla: Indawo yokugunda ongayikhetha | |
I-GB/T9711-2011 (PSL2) | L290MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.4 | 290 | 495 | 415 | 21 | |||
L320MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1) | 0.41 | 320 | 500 | 430 | 21 | ||||
L360MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1) | 0.41 | 360 | 530 | 460 | 20 | |||||||
L390MB | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 1) | 0.41 | 390 | 545 | 490 | 20 | |||||||
I-L415MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.42 | 415 | 565 | 520 | 18 | |||||||
L450MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.6 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.43 | 450 | 600 | 535 | 18 | |||||||
L485MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.7 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | 0.43 | 485 | 635 | 570 | 18 | |||||||
L555MB | 0.12 | 0.45 | 1.85 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 1)2)3 | Ukuxoxisana | 555 | 705 | 625 | 825 | 0.95 | 18 | |||||
Qaphela: | ||||||||||||||||||
1)0.015 ≤ Altot < 0.060;N ≤ 0.012;AI—N ≥ 2—1;Cu ≤ 0.25;Ni ≤ 0.30;Cr ≤ 0.30;Mo ≤ 0.10; | ||||||||||||||||||
2)V+Nb+Ti ≤ 0.015% | ||||||||||||||||||
3) Kuwo wonke amabanga ensimbi, i-Mo ingase ≤ 0.35%, ngaphansi kwenkontileka. | ||||||||||||||||||
4)CEV=C+ Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Cu+Ni)/5 |
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ipayipi elishiselwe okuvunguzayo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisela amapayipi, ukukhiqiza amapayipi ashiselwe anezinhlangothi ezimbili noma ezimbili.Lezi zinqubo zokushisela ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokwethembeka okuphezulu kwepayipi, elikwazi ukumelana nobunzimaumzila wegesi yemvelo ongaphansi komhlabaukudluliswa.
Esikhungweni sethu sokukhiqiza, siqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ethu ashiselwe okuvunguzayo ahlolwa ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuphakeme.Kubalulekile ukuthi ipayipi elishiselwe lihlangabezane nemithetho yokuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic, amandla aqinile kanye nezindawo zokugoba ezibandayo.
Amapayipi ethu ashiselwe athandelwe aklanyelwe ukweqa izindinganiso zemboni futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zezinhlelo zokuhambisa igesi yemvelo engaphansi komhlaba.Zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo eziningi zemvelo, ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside kunoma yisiphi isicelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ashiselwe ku-spiral ezinhlelweni zokuthutha igesi yemvelo engaphansi komhlaba kunikeza indlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo yokuthutha igesi yemvelo.Ukuqina kwemvelo kokwakhiwa okunama-spiral-welded kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwegesi futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yokuvuza noma ukugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubasebenzisi nabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ethu ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi amapayipi ethu ashiselwe asontekile awubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwethu ekusebenzeni kahle kwemboni.Sibeka phambili ukuqina, ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yethu, siqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana futhi idlule izimfuneko eziqinile zezinhlelo zokuhambisa igesi yemvelo engaphansi komhlaba.
Kafushane, amapayipi ethu ashiselwe ayisiyingi ayingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlelo zokuthutha igesi yemvelo engaphansi komhlaba.Ngokwakhiwa kwalo okuphakeme, ukuthobela izindinganiso zemboni, nokuzibophezela okungantengantengi eqophelweni eliphezulu, ipayipi lethu elivunguzayo elishiselwe lilungele noma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokudlulisa igesi yemvelo.Uzakwethu ukuze sikunikeze ipayipi elishiselwe elivunguzayo elisezingeni eliphezulu ngezidingo zakho zokuhambisa ipayipi legesi yemvelo elingaphansi komhlaba.