Ipayipi Lensimbi Elivunguza Ngensimbi Yamapayipi Amanzi Angaphansi Komhlaba
Iipayipi lamanzi angaphansi komhlabaiyipayipi lensimbi elivunguzayo elenziwe ngenqubo yokushisela ye-arc enezintambo ezimbili ezizenzakalelayo enezinhlangothi ezimbili.Ipayipi lenziwe ngamakhoyili ensimbi ye-strip futhi likhishwa ngezinga lokushisa elingaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwalo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Zamapayipi Ensimbi (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 kanye ne-API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Okujwayelekile | Ibanga Lensimbi | Amakhemikhali (%) | I-Tensile Property | Ukuhlolwa Komphumela we-Charpy(V notch) | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Okunye | I-Yield Strength (Mpa) | Amandla Okuqina (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 (iminithi Lokukala Lokunwebeka) (%) | ||||||
ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
I-GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ingeza i-Nb\V\Ti ngokuvumelana ne-GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
I-GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Uma ukhetha ukungeza enye yezinto ze-Nb\V\Ti nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yazo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Inkomba eyodwa noma ezimbili zokuqina kwamandla kanye nendawo yokugunda ingase ikhethwe.Nge-L555, bona indinganiso. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
I-API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Okwensimbi yezinga B,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%;yensimbi ≥ grade B,ongakukhetha ukungeza i-Nb noma i-V noma inhlanganisela yakho, kanye ne-Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) kufanele ibalwe ngokuvumelana nefomula elandelayo:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A:Indawo yesampula ku-mm2 U: Amandla amancane okubamba acacisiwe ku-Mpa | Awekho noma amanye noma womabili amandla okuthinta nendawo yokugunda edingekayo njengombandela wokuqina. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe kwepayipi kuqinisekisa ukuthi liqine kakhulu futhi alikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela, okulenza libe ukukhetha okuhle ezinhlelweni zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Ngaphandle kwamandla nokuqina, amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aklanyelwe ukufakwa kalula.Ukwakhiwa kwe-Spiral seam kuyavumelana nezimo futhi kuyavumelana nezimo, okuvumela ukuhamba kalula nokuma endaweni eyinselele kakhulu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabeka amapayipi ngokushesha nangempumelelo, wonge isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushisela obuphambili buqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba amelana kakhulu nokugqwala nokugqwala.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izogcina ubuqotho nokusebenza kwayo iminyaka, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima zangaphansi komhlaba.
Amapayipi ethu amanzi angaphansi komhlaba atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubeka amanzi amancane asekhaya noma uhlelo olukhulu lwezimboni, sinepayipi eliphelele kuwe.Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lingakunikeza ngezeluleko ezihambisanayo kanye nokwesekwa ukuze likusize ukhethe amapayipi afaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho.
Uma kuziwa ezinhlelweni zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, udinga ipayipi ongalethemba.Ngokwakhiwa okuhlangene okuvunguzayo okuthuthukisiwe, izinto zekhwalithi kanye nokushisela ochwepheshe, amapayipi ethu amanzi angaphansi komhlaba alungele noma iyiphi inethiwekhi yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.Ihlala isikhathi eside, ithembekile futhi kulula ukuyifaka, leli payipi lizomelana nesikhathi, likunikeze ukuthula kwengqondo nokusebenza okuphakeme.
Sekukonke, amapayipi omthungo avunguzayo ayisinqumo esihle kunoma ubani odinga isisombululo sokusabalalisa amanzi esisezingeni eliphezulu, esithembekile, nesiqinile.Ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwe-spiral seam ethuthukisiwe kanye nochwephesheukushisela ipayipi lensimbi, ipayipi inikeza amandla angenakuqhathaniswa, ukuguquguquka nokumelana nokugqwala.Ungalibali ikhwalithi yohlelo lwakho lwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba – khetha amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba njengesixazululo ongalethemba.