Emkhakheni okhula njalo wokwakha nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, isidingo sezinto eziqinile nezisebenzayo sibaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezinjalo eziye zathola ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ipayipi elikhulu lokufaka izinsimbi. Njengoba amaphrojekthi okwakha ekhula ngobukhulu kanye nobunzima, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe nge-spiral asezingeni eliphezulu ziya ngokuya zibonakala.
Ukuphakama kwepayipi elikhulu lokufaka inqwaba
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokwakhiwa kanye nengqalasizinda, ububanzi bamapayipi okufaka izintambo buyanda kakhulu. Lo mkhuba uqhutshwa yisidingo sokukhulisa amandla okuthwala imithwalo, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo ezahlukene zemvelo. Amapayipi okufaka izintambo amakhulu anobukhulu obuphezulu awusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi adinga izisekelo ezijulile, njengezakhiwo eziphakeme, amabhuloho kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni.
Izinzuzo zepayipi lokufaka inqwaba yobubanzi obukhulu
1. Ukwanda Komthamo Wokuthwala Imithwalo: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeamapayipi okuhlanganisa ubukhulu obukhuluyikhono lokusekela imithwalo esindayo. Indawo enkulu ebusweni ivumela ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kwesisindo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezakhiweni ezidinga ukwesekwa okukhulu.
2. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe: Izinqwaba ezinkulu ezinobubanzi zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu namandla aseceleni, njengomoya kanye nomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kuzinza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amaphrojekthi okwakha esimanje ahlala isikhathi eside futhi aphephile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
3. Ukufakwa Okusheshayo: Ukusebenzisa amapayipi okufaka inqwaba ngobukhulu kungasheshisa inqubo yokwakha. Amapayipi okufaka inqwaba ngobukhulu obukhulu anganciphisa inani lamanqwaba, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise isikhathi kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo ekwakheni isisekelo. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kungongela izinkampani zokwakha imali eningi.
4. Ukuguquguquka: Amapayipi okufaka izinsika anobubanzi obukhulu angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kuya kumaphrojekthi amakhulu engqalasizinda. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha kokuqala konjiniyela kanye nabakhi.
5. Ukuqina: Izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi amakhulu ahlanganisiwe nge-spiral asezingeni eliphezulu angamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Isakhiwo sawo esiqinile siqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza kahle futhi esebenza isikhathi eside, okunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa.
Ukuzibophezela Kwekhwalithi
Ehamba phambili embonini kukhona inkampani eseCangzhou, eSifundazweni saseHebei, ebilokhu ihola phambiliipayipi lensimbi elinobubanzi obukhuluukukhiqizwa kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1993. Le nkampani ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-350,000, inempahla ephelele engu-RMB 680 million, futhi iqasha abasebenzi abanamakhono abangu-680. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini kubonakala enkambisweni yabo yokukhiqiza, ebeka phambili ukukhiqizwa kwezinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile zamaphrojekthi okwakha anamuhla.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba imboni yokwakha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinzuzo zamapayipi amakhulu okufaka izintambo azinakwa. Ukwanda kwamandla awo okuthwala umthwalo, ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe, ukufakwa okusheshayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuqina kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamaphrojekthi okwakha esimanje. Njengoba izinkampani zizimisele ukukhiqiza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikusasa lemboni yokwakha libukeka likhanya. Ukwamukela lezi ntuthuko ngeke nje kwenze inqubo yokwakha isebenze kahle, kodwa kuzophinde kufake isandla ekuphepheni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo esizakhayo.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlola izinzuzo zamapayipi amakhulu okufaka izintambo kwembula indima yawo ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokwakhiwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokwakha indawo eqinile futhi eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-12-2025