Ezweni elihlala lishintsha lokwakhiwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, isidingo sezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu sibaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amaphrojekthi ekhula ngobukhulu kanye nobunzima, isidingo sezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa siba sibaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezixazululo ezinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe anobubanzi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiya. Le bhulogi izohlola izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka amapayipi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi okwakha awagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi athembekile.
Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa
Ukuxhumanisa kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo samapayipi enqwaba. Ngokwakha uxhumano oluqinile phakathi kwezingxenye zamapayipi ngazinye, ukuxhumanisa kunciphisa ingozi yokufuduka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanqwaba angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha, njengoba ububanzi bamapayipi enqwaba bukhula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zengqalasizinda yesimanje.
Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu ZokusebenzaIpayipi Lokufaka InqwabaUkusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiya
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
Isisekelo sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokufaka inqwaba ophumelelayo siqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ifektri yethu eCangzhou, eSifundazweni saseHebei igxile ekukhiqizweni kwezinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe anobubanzi obukhulu. Ifektri yethu yasungulwa ngo-1993 futhi ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-350,000 enempahla elinganiselwa ku-RMB 680 million. Sinabasebenzi abazinikele abangu-680 abaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu embonini.
2. Amasu okufaka afanele
Ukufaka ipayipi lenqwaba ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiya kudinga ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe. Iziqondiso zokufaka zomenzi kumele zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokukhiya isebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqondisa ipayipi ngokunembile nokusebenzisa amandla afanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze kufinyelelwe ukulingana okuphephile.
3. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bepayipi lakho lokufaka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza nokufaka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ipayipi ukuthi alinazo yini izinkinga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-weld ahambisana nezinga, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuxhumene kuphephile. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi oluqinile kungavimbela izinkinga ezibizayo kamuva.
4. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe
Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe enqubweni yokufaka amaqoqo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuklama esizwa yikhompyutha (i-CAD) kungasiza ekuhleleni ukwakheka kwesakhiwoukufaka amapayipi ane-interlock, kuyilapho imishini ethuthukisiwe ingaqinisekisa ukusika nokushisela amapayipi ngendlela enembile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina, kodwa futhi kusheshisa nesimiso sokwakha.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuthuthukiswa
Ukutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwalabo abahilelekile enqubweni yokufaka inqwaba kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kufanele babe nolwazi oluhle ngobuchwepheshe bamuva obuhlobene namasu okuxhumanisa. Izikhathi zokuqeqesha ezivamile zingasiza amaqembu ukuqonda imikhuba emihle kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha, ekugcineni afinyelele imiphumela yephrojekthi ephumelela kakhulu.
6. Ukuqapha ngemva kokufakwa
Uma ipayipi lokufaka izintambo selifakiwe, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo kwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha, abaphathi bephrojekthi bangagcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sengqalasizinda futhi bandise impilo yesistimu yokufaka izintambo.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba imboni yokwakha iqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwezixazululo zokufaka amapayipi ezisezingeni eliphezulu akunakuphikiswa. Ngokulandela le mikhuba emihle yokufaka amapayipi ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa, ochwepheshe bezokwakha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo akhiwe esisekelweni esiqinile. Ngokuzibophezela kwethu ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha esikhungweni sethu saseCangzhou, siyaziqhenya ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo semboni sezixazululo zokufaka amapayipi ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlala isikhathi eside. Ukwamukela le mikhuba ngeke kuthuthukise imiphumela yephrojekthi kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa intuthuko iyonke ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-21-2025