Amapayipi Esakhiwo Esinezingxenye Ezingenalutho Somugqa Wendle
Ngenisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi okwakha anezingxenye ezingenalutho kushintshe imboni yokwakha, kuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi maqondana nobuqotho besakhiwo, ukuguquguquka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lawa mapayipi anezikhala zangaphakathi ezingenalutho zezimo ezahlukahlukene, aqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo ngenkathi enciphisa isisindo futhi ethuthukisa ukuguquguquka komklamo. Le bhulogi izohlola izinzuzo eziningi zamapayipi okwakha anezingxenye ezingenalutho, igqamise ukubaluleka kwawo kumaphrojekthi okwakha esimanje.
Thuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo
Amapayipi esakhiwo anezingxenye ezingenaluthoaziwa ngesilinganiso sawo esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo. Lesi sici sivela esimweni saso esiyingqayizivele sokunqamula, esimelana namandla okucindezela nokugoba. Ngokusabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo, la mapayipi anciphisa ingozi yokuguquka noma yokuwa ezimweni ezinzima, okwenza afanelekele amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda abalulekile njengamabhuloho, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezindawo zezemidlalo.
Amandla angokwemvelo amapayipi esakhiwo anezingxenye ezingenalutho avumela abaklami nabakhi bezakhiwo ukuthi bakhe izakhiwo ezinezikhawu ezinde kanye namandla aphezulu okuthwala imithwalo, okuholela ezakhiweni ezikhangayo ngokubonakalayo, eziqinile ngokwesakhiwo, futhi ezikwazi ukumelana novivinyo lwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezivame ukuzamazama komhlaba, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi ezindaweni ezivame ukuzamazama komhlaba.
Izakhiwo Zemishini Zepayipi Le-SSAW
| ibanga lensimbi | amandla amancane okukhiqiza | amandla amancane okudonsa | Ukwandiswa Okuncane |
| B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
| X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
| I-X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
| X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
| I-X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
| I-X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
| I-X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
| X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali Kwamapayipi e-SSAW
| ibanga lensimbi | C | Mn | P | S | I-V+Nb+Ti |
| Ubuningi be-% | Ubuningi be-% | Ubuningi be-% | Ubuningi be-% | Ubuningi be-% | |
| B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| I-X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| I-X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| I-X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| I-X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
| X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Ukubekezelelana Kwejiyometri Kwamapayipi e-SSAW
| Ukubekezelelana kwejometri | ||||||||||
| ububanzi bangaphandle | Ubukhulu bodonga | ukuqondisa | ukugqama | isisindo | Ukuphakama okuphezulu kobuhlalu bokushisela | |||||
| D | T | |||||||||
| ≤1422mm | ＞1422mm | ＜15mm | ≥15mm | ukuphela kwepayipi 1.5m | ubude obugcwele | umzimba wepayipi | ukuphela kwepayipi | T≤13mm | T ＞13mm | |
| ±0.5% | njengoba kuvunyelwene | ±10% | ±1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% L | 0.020D | 0.015D | '+10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Ukuhlolwa Kwamanzi
Ukuguquguquka komklamo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamapayipi esakhiwo anezingxenye ezingenalutho ukuguquguquka komklamo wawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezitholakalayo, njenge-rectangular, indilinga kanye nesikwele, zivumela abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izakhiwo ezikhangayo ezihlangana kahle nezizungezile. Amandla okuhlanganisa izimo nobukhulu obuhlukene athuthukisa ukuguquguquka komklamo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
Amapayipi esakhiwo anezingxenye ezingenalutho nawo adlala indima ebalulekile emikhubeni yokwakha esimeme. Ukukhanya kwawo kunciphisa inani lezinto ezidingekayo ukwakha isakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwawo kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa okulula, okwenza aphinde asetshenziswe futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza ngesikhathi sokwakha nokudilizwa.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zesakhiwo nokuklama, amashubhu esakhiwo anezingxenye ezingenalutho anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa kahle izindleko. Isidingo sezinto ezisekelayo siyancishiswa, okususa isidingo sokuqinisa kakhulu, okuholela ekongeni izindleko. Ukukhanya kwawo kunciphisa nezindleko zokuthumela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okonga imali kumaphrojekthi anesabelomali esincane.
Lawa mapayipi aphinde ahlinzeke ngokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ngokuqina kwawo okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa eziphansi. Ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kanye nezici zemvelo kunganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni kukho konke ukuphila kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuwafaka, okunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, okuvumela ukwakhiwa ukuthi kuqedwe ngesikhathi.
Ekuphetheni
Ukufakwa kwepayipi lesakhiwo esinezingxenye ezingenalutho ngokungangabazeki kushintshe imboni yokwakha, kuhlinzeka ngobuqotho besakhiwo obuthuthukisiwe, ukuguquguquka komklamo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokufeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kwamandla nesisindo, la mapayipi ahlinzeka ngokuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa ngenkathi evumela abakhi bezakhiwo nonjiniyela ukuthi baveze ubuhlakani babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zawo ezihlala isikhathi eside zinegalelo emikhubeni yokwakha enobungani nemvelo. Njengoba imboni yokwakha yomhlaba wonke iqhubeka nokukhula, amapayipi esakhiwo esinezingxenye ezingenalutho azoqhubeka nokuba yimpahla ebalulekile ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinhle neziqinile ezizohlala isikhathi eside.
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