Inqwaba Yepayipi Lensimbi Esezingeni Eliphezulu Yemiklamo Yokwakha
Okujwayelekile | Ibanga Lensimbi | Amakhemikhali (%) | I-Tensile Property | U-Charpy(V inothi) Ukuhlolwa Komthelela | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Okunye | Isivuno Amandla(Mpa) | Amandla Okuqina(Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 (iminithi Lokukala Lokunwebeka) (%) | ||||||
ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
I-GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ingeza i-NbVTi ngokuvumelana ne-GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
GB/ I-T9711- 2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 |
Uma ukhetha ukungeza enye yezinto ze-NbVTi nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yazo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Inkomba eyodwa noma ezimbili zokuqina amandla omthelela kanye nendawo yokugunda ingakhethwa. Ngoba L555, bona indinganiso. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
I-API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Ngensimbi yebanga B, I-Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; okwensimbi ≥ ebangeni B,uyazikhethela ukwengeza i-Nb noma i-V noma yabo inhlanganisela, kanye ne-Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) ukuba kubalwe ngokwefomula elandelayo: e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A: Indawo yesampula ku-mm2 U: Amandla amancane okubamba acacisiwe ku-Mpa | Akukho noma okunye noma kokubili umthelela amandla kanye ukugunda indawo iyadingeka njengombandela wokuqina. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo
Sethula izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamaphrojekthi wokwakha, aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezakhiwo zesimanje. Ekhiqizwe efekthri yethu esezingeni eliphezulu e-Cangzhou, esiFundazweni sase-Hebei, izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi zethu zenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezinhle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Kusukela sasungulwa ngo-1993, sizibophezele ekwenzeni kahle futhi sesingaba umholi wemboni, ehlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-350,000 kanye nempahla ephelele ye-RMB 680 million.
Izinqwaba zamapayipi ethu ensimbi aklanyelwe ukuba athembeke futhi ahlale isikhathi eside, awenze afaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha ezifana nama-cofferdam. Inqwaba ngayinye ibhekana nenqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu, ikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kuphrojekthi yakho yokwakha. Njengoba sinabasebenzi abanekhono abangama-680, siyakwazi ukuphatha amaphrojekthi anoma yibuphi usayizi, siletha umkhiqizo ongafinyeleli nje kuphela okulindelekile, kodwa okudlulayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kuphrojekthi yengqalasizinda enkulu noma iphrojekthi encane yokwakha, izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi yethu yekhwalithi ephezulu ziyisixazululo esiphelele sezidingo zakho. Themba iminyaka yethu yokuhlangenwe nakho nokuzibophezela kukhwalithi ukuze sikunikeze izinto ezingcono kakhulu zephrojekthi yakho yokwakha. Khetha yethuinqwaba yepayipi lensimbingamandla abo, ukuthembeka nokusebenza, futhi uzwe umehluko ongawenza izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kuphrojekthi yakho yokwakha.
Inzuzo Yomkhiqizo
1. Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthembeka namandla ayo, izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, njengama-cofferdam.
2. Isakhiwo sabo esiqinile sesakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza okudingekayo ezisekelweni neminye imisebenzi yengqalasizinda.
3. Insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ibenza bakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu futhi bamelane nezinto ezizungezile ezifana nokugqwala nokunyakaza kwenhlabathi.
4. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ezinjengezethu, eziseCangzhou, esifundazweni saseHebei, ziqinisekisa ukuthi inqwaba ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi, inika osonkontileka nonjiniyela ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ukushoda komkhiqizo
1. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko izindleko; insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu iyabiza, engabangela isabelomali sephrojekthi sande.
2. Inqubo yokufaka ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, idinga imishini ekhethekile kanye nomsebenzi wamakhono, okunganweba isikhathi sephrojekthi.
3. Nakuba izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside, zingase zibe lula ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokugqwala uma zingaphathwa noma zinganakekelwa kahle.
Isicelo
Ezweni elihlala lishintsha lokwakha, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni nempilo ende yephrojekthi. Enye impahla ebonakale ibalulekile izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi zikhiqizwa ngokucophelela futhi zibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwakha, ikakhulukazi ekudaleni isisekelo esiqinile nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nobuchwepheshe obuphambili,ipayipi lensimbiizinqwaba ziyisinqumo esithembekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwakha. Idizayini yabo yesakhiwo eqinile inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezifana nama-cofferdam, lapho ukuzinza nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinqwaba ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo konjiniyela nosonkontileka.
Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi yokwakha. Ukuthembeka kwabo, amandla, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile zibenza balungele izisekelo namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda. Njengoba siqhubeka nokusungula futhi sithuthukisa imikhiqizo yethu, sihlala sizibophezele ekusekeleni imboni yezokwakha ngezinto ezingcono kakhulu. Khetha izinqwaba zamapayipi ethu ensimbi kuphrojekthi yakho elandelayo futhi uzwe umehluko wekhwalithi nokusebenza.
FAQ
Q1: Yiziphi izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi?
Izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ziyizakhiwo eziyi-cylindrical ezenziwe ngensimbi yezinga eliphezulu, eziklanyelwe ukushayelwa ngokujulile emhlabathini ukuze zinikeze ukusekelwa kwesisekelo. Akhiwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemiklamo ehlukahlukene yokwakha.
Q2: Kungani ukhetha izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe?
Izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi zaziwa ngamandla azo kanye nokuqina. Isakhiwo sabo esiqinile sibenza balungele ama-cofferdam lapho ukuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinqwaba zingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwesisekelo kanye namanye amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda.
Q3: Ikuphi inkampani yakho?
Inkampani yethu yasungulwa ngo-1993 futhi itholakala eCangzhou City, esiFundazweni saseHebei. Ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-350,000, inempahla ephelele yezigidi ezingu-680 zamayuan, futhi njengamanje inabasebenzi abangu-680. Sizibophezele ekukhiqizeni izinqwaba zamapayipi ensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Q4: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ozithathayo?
Sigxila kwikhwalithi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza. Izinqwaba zamapayipi ethu ensimbi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka. Inqubo yethu eqinile yokulawula ikhwalithi iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana namazinga emboni kanye nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende.