I-API 5L Line Pipe Yamapayipi Amafutha
Ipayipi lomugqa we-API 5L wuphawu lokuvelela embonini.Ipayipi lingakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, liqinisekise ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kukawoyela negesi yemvelo.
Ithebula 2 Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Zamapayipi Ensimbi (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 kanye ne-API Spec 5L) | ||||||||||||||
Okujwayelekile | Ibanga Lensimbi | Amakhemikhali (%) | I-Tensile Property | Ukuhlolwa Komphumela we-Charpy(V notch) | ||||||||||
c | Mn | p | s | Si | Okunye | I-Yield Strength (Mpa) | Amandla Okuqina (Mpa) | (L0=5.65 √ S0 (iminithi Lokukala Lokunwebeka) (%) | ||||||
ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | imiz | ubuningi | D ≤ 168.33mm | D > 168.3mm | ||||
I-GB/T3091 -2008 | Q215A | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25 < 1.20 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.35 | Ingeza i-Nb\V\Ti ngokuvumelana ne-GB/T1591-94 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||
Q215B | ≤ 0.15 | 0.25-0,55 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 215 | 335 | 15 | > 31 | |||||
Q235A | ≤ 0.22 | 0.30 < 0.65 | 0.045 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q235B | ≤ 0.20 | 0.30 ≤ 1.80 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 235 | 375 | 15 | >26 | |||||
Q295A | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q295B | 0.16 | 0.80-1,50 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 295 | 390 | 13 | >23 | |||||
Q345A | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
Q345B | 0.20 | 1.00-1.60 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.55 | 345 | 510 | 13 | >21 | |||||
I-GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1) | L175 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Uma ukhetha ukungeza enye yezinto ze-Nb\V\Ti nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yazo | 175 | 310 | 27 | Inkomba eyodwa noma ezimbili zokuqina kwamandla kanye nendawo yokugunda ingase ikhethwe.Nge-L555, bona indinganiso. | ||||
L210 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 210 | 335 | 25 | |||||||
L245 | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 245 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L290 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 415 | 21 | |||||||
L320 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 320 | 435 | 20 | |||||||
L360 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 360 | 460 | 19 | |||||||
L390 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 390 | 390 | 18 | |||||||
L415 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 415 | 520 | 17 | |||||||
L450 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 450 | 535 | 17 | |||||||
L485 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 485 | 570 | 16 | |||||||
I-API 5L (PSL 1) | A25 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | Okwensimbi yezinga B,Nb+V ≤ 0.03%;yensimbi ≥ grade B,ongakukhetha ukungeza i-Nb noma i-V noma inhlanganisela yakho, kanye ne-Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15% | 172 | 310 | (L0=50.8mm) kufanele ibalwe ngokuvumelana nefomula elandelayo:e=1944·A0 .2/U0 .0 A:Indawo yesampula ku-mm2 U: Amandla amancane okubamba acacisiwe ku-Mpa | Awekho noma amanye noma womabili amandla okuthinta nendawo yokugunda edingekayo njengombandela wokuqina. | ||||
A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 207 | 331 | ||||||||
B | 0.26 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 241 | 414 | ||||||||
X42 | 0.26 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 290 | 414 | ||||||||
X46 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 317 | 434 | ||||||||
X52 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 359 | 455 | ||||||||
X56 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 386 | 490 | ||||||||
X60 | 0.26 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 517 | ||||||||
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 448 | 531 | ||||||||
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 483 | 565 |
Ngokwezinga le-API 5L, amapayipi ethu ashiselwe ku-spiral atholakala ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-API 5L X42, API 5L X52 ne-API 5L X60.Lawa mamodeli amelela amandla aphansi esivuno sepayipi, akunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwawo.Noma ngabe udinga amapayipi ephrojekthi encane noma umsebenzi omkhulu, uhla lwethu oluhlukahlukene lwamamodeli lungahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho.
Amamodeli e-API 5L X42 aziwa ngokushisela kwawo okuhle kakhulu namandla aphezulu.Ilungele amaphrojekthi adinga ukuthuthwa kwegesi yemvelo, uwoyela, nolunye uketshezi.Lo modeli unikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zemishini ukuletha ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokuhambisa uwoyela negesi.
Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, imodeli ye-API 5L X52 iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.Ipayipi lenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme kanye nezinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, liqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kukawoyela negesi okuthembekile nokusebenzayo.Amandla ayo aphakeme ayivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukubhekana nezimo eziyinselele, iqinisekise ukugeleza okubushelelezi, okungaphazamiseki.
Imodeli ye-API 5L X60 ithatha ukusebenza ikuyise ezingeni elilandelayo.Ngamandla ayo esivuno angavamile kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ipayipi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu.Iklanyelwe ukuphatha amaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga ukuthuthwa kwenani elikhulu likawoyela negesi.
Ukukhetha ipayipi lethu lomugqa we-API 5L kusho ukutshala imali emkhiqizweni oqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza.Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle kubonakala kuzo zonke izici zepayipi lethu, kusukela ekwakhiweni okungenazihibe kuye emandleni ethu okuhlangabezana nokudlula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Ngamandla awo aphakeme nokuqina, lo mkhiqizo uqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwamafutha negesi, okukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ngamafuphi, ipayipi likalayini we-API 5L seliyisinqumo esiphezulu samapayipi okuhambisa uwoyela negesi anamamodeli acebile kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.Nge-spiral submerged arc welding, inikeza amandla angenakuqhathaniswa nokuqina.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ipayipi lephrojekthi encane noma enkulu, ipayipi lethu lensimbi elivunguzayo elakhiwe ngamazinga e-API 5L liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.Tshala imali epayipini lethu lomugqa we-API 5L futhi uzwe umehluko ngekhwalithi nokusebenza.